Everyone knows that good dental health can make your smile shine bright. But did you know that taking care of your teeth can also impact your overall health? Studies show that good oral health is associated with lower rates of heart disease and more, which is why seeing a dentist regularly is a must.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection in and around your gums, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. The disease is caused by plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that can build up on your teeth. Gum disease can cause bad breath, red swollen gums, tooth loss, bleeding gums and receding gum lines — and, it’s associated with several chronic diseases that occur elsewhere in the body.
Oral Health and Diabetes
Good oral health is a must when you have diabetes. One 2015 study published in the Journal of the California Dental Association shows that people with diabetes are at higher risk of gum disease and tooth loss. A 2014 study in The British Journal of General Practice reports that diabetics have three to four times higher rates of gum disease. On top of that, gum disease is associated with poor blood sugar control and insulin resistance. This means regular dental visits and excellent oral hygiene are musts when you have (or are at risk of developing) diabetes.
Gum Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease
Believe it or not, gum disease also appears to be associated with systemic conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. According to a 2015 study in the North American Journal of Medical Sciences, microorganisms found in dental plaque may cause inflammation in the central nervous system, which is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers who conducted this study reported that, while a cause and effect relationship hasn’t been defined, gum disease prevention would be a good precaution to take to avoid inflammation and systemic diseases.
Dental Health and Heart Disease
Inflammation associated with poor oral health may also affect your heart. A 2016 study in BMJ Open found that poor oral health and tooth loss are associated with higher heart disease risks. According to a 2015 study in the Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, gum disease and heart disease are related, and the gum disease treatment offered by dental providers can lower inflammation.
Oral Health and Life Expectancy
Maintaining a healthy mouth has the potential to add years to your life. A 2016 study published in Scientific Reports found that bacteria in the mouth associated with gum disease appear to increase your risk for chronic disease and death — and that maintaining good oral health may boost not only your quality of life, but your life expectancy, as well.
Gum Disease Prevention
Advanced gum disease affects almost half of U.S. adults over age 30, according to the American Dental Association. The good news is that there are several steps you can take to prevent gum disease. Brush and floss regularly and be sure to see a dentist for regular cleanings and to catch and treat gum disease before it gets severe. ADP TotalSource® offers a variety of dental benefits to meet your individual needs, and you may be able to sign up during Open Enrollment each spring. Now that you know how oral health and overall health go hand in hand, it’s more important than ever to make sure your coverage is in order.